Delve into the layered history of Mauritius, a tale encompassing early exploration, significant periods of European colonization, the transformative impact of the sugar trade and migration, and the ultimate triumph of self-determination in this vibrant island nation.
Dutch officially name and claim the island.
Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck of the Dutch East India Company landed and claimed the island, naming it Mauritius after Prince Maurice of Nassau.
France renames island and starts development.
French officer Guillaume Dufresne d'Arsel claims the island and renames it "Isle de France." The French turn it into a naval base and plantation economy..
Port Louis becomes center of trade and governance.
Governor Mahé de La Bourdonnais builds Port Louis into a major port and administrative capital. Infrastructure, roads, and plantations expand under his rule.
British defeat French and take over Mauritius.
British forces seize Isle de France during the Napoleonic Wars. The island is renamed Mauritius, and French customs are largely maintained.
Slavery ends, major labor shortage follows.
The British abolish slavery, freeing thousands of African slaves. Many leave plantations, creating a labor shortage.
Mauritius becomes a sovereign nation.
Mauritius gains independence from Britain on March 12. Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam becomes the first Prime Minister.
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1715
1735
1810
1835
1968
Lively beach town known for water sports, nightlife, and vibrant shopping spots.
Grand Baie is one of Mauritius’ most popular tourist hubs, offering a blend of white sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and buzzing nightlife. Visitors can enjoy water activities like parasailing, deep-sea fishing, and boat excursions to nearby islands.
Long beach with calm waters, ideal for family outings and sunset lovers.
Flic en Flac is famous for its stunning coastline and tranquil lagoon. With a wide range of beachside restaurants and budget-friendly accommodations, it’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and leisurely strolls along the shore.
Iconic mountain offering panoramic views and deep historical significance.
Le Morne Brabant is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its role in the history of slavery in Mauritius. The mountain is also a top spot for hiking and kite surfing, with breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean from the summit.
Crystal-clear lagoon with vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
Blue Bay is home to one of the island’s most beautiful marine parks. It’s ideal for snorkeling and glass-bottom boat tours, where visitors can explore colorful coral gardens and spot tropical fish in shallow, protected waters.
Serene beach escape with powdery sand and spectacular sunrise views.
Belle Mare is perfect for early risers and those seeking a peaceful beach experience. The area boasts luxurious resorts, turquoise waters, and is a favorite spot for swimming, windsurfing, and morning jogs along the coast.
Vast rainforest reserve with waterfalls, hiking trails, and rare wildlife.
Spanning over 6,500 hectares, this national park is a haven for nature lovers. It features scenic hiking paths, panoramic viewpoints, and the chance to spot endemic species like the Mauritius kestrel and pink pigeon.
Unique geological formation with naturally occurring multi-colored sand dunes.
The Seven Coloured Earths is a surreal landscape where sand dunes of red, brown, violet, blue, green, and yellow coexist. Nearby attractions include the Chamarel Waterfall and a local rum distillery for a full-day experience.
Multi-tiered waterfalls perfect for hiking, canyoning, and natural swimming pools.
Also known as "Les 7 Cascades," Tamarind Falls offers one of the best hiking adventures in Mauritius. Surrounded by lush vegetation, the area features dramatic drops, tranquil pools, and is ideal for thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.
22
January
Celebrated by Tamil Hindus, Cavadee involves intense devotion and rituals, including body piercings and a pilgrimage to temples while carrying the symbolic 'Cavadee'.
25
January
Chinese New Year is marked by fireworks, lion dances, and traditional feasts across the island, especially within the Chinese community.
08
March
Hindu devotees walk in pilgrimage to Grand Bassin, offering prayers to Lord Shiva during this sacred night.
12
March
Mauritius celebrates its independence from British rule with parades, cultural shows, and flag-raising ceremonies.
24
October
The festival of lights, Divali is celebrated by Hindus with oil lamps, sweets, and prayers for prosperity and light over darkness.
